Do you ever look at your business and wish that you could tell which areas were most profitable and which ones probably need a bit or work? Knowing exactly which areas of your business income is coming from, and just as importantly where you’re spending money?
Clara is a graphic designer, offering design, branding, website creation, and website maintenance. Clara’s working at full capacity (way to go Clara!) and now wants to see exactly how her income is coming in. She really enjoys building websites and so really pushes this side of her business in her marketing.
The simplest way of recording sales is to put everything under one income account. This is fine if all you want to do is to see your total income, but if you offer different services or projects you may want to see how each area is performing in more detail.
You might want to track different service offerings, like Clara has in the image below, possibly also adding in individual projects. Or perhaps you run a small coffee shop chain and want to measure the performance of each location.

Once your categories have been set up you now have an action column when adding sales invoices or purchases, so that you can tell Xero how each item should be treated.
Reports – PUT XERO DEMO COMPANY HERE FOR EXAMPLE
Now we’re splitting out her income and expenses into her different service offerings, we can start filtering the reports in different ways so that we get a full picture of how Clara’s business is doing.
When we look at her overall profit and loss account things look pretty good and she’s making a nice profit.

Profit and loss for all services
But if we filter the report so we’re only looking at the Website Creation service, we can see that so far this year she’s spent more in advertising this than she’s made from actually selling it! This doesn’t necessarily mean that she needs to make any major decisions about it just yet, but it highlights that this area of her business is currently loss-making and so should be monitored.

Profit and loss for website creation service
Keep on trackin’
I often bang the “know your numbers” drum as it will really help you to build a successful business. But although you need to look at the big picture, it’s just as important to drill down into the detail to make sure that all of your efforts are being rewarded, or that if you have a particular service making a loss that this is something you’re happy with.
Xero’s tracking categories can be used in so many ways, I’d love to hear from you about how you’re using them in your business.